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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u8d4b\u578b\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u767d\u8863\u7537\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u5f97\u6c64\u676f\u3001\u4e16\u9526\u8d5b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u3001\u5168\u82f1\u8d5b\u56db\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6768\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u8db3\u591f\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u7403\u8ff7\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6768\u9633\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u622a\u81ea\u5148\u950b\u5175\u7fbd\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u660e\u5206\u6790 \u6210\u5c31\u6768\u9633\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6768\u9633\uff0c\u5bf940\u540e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7fbd\u575b\u2018\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u2019\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u6392\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u53d7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5929\u8d4b\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4f53\u7626\u5f31\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u957f\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53cc\u624b\u540a\u5728\u95e8\u6846\u4e0a\u505a\u7275\u5f15\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u96337\u5c81\u7ec3\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u9009\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5c11\u4f53\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u59295\u70b9\u949f\u5c31\u8d77\u6765\u6668\u7ec3\uff0c\u505a\u70ed\u8eab\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u603b\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u961f\u5458\u591a\u505a\u51e0\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u963320\u5c81\u65f6\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u961f\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5409\u9686\u5761\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u961f\u53cb\u97e9\u5065\u8f93\u7403\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u6253\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u6218\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed65\u6b21\u51fa\u573a\uff0c5\u6218\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u961f\u6218\u80dc\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u961f\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u5b50\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u961f\u593a\u5f97\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u6768\u9633(\u5de6)\u548c\u6559\u7ec3\u4faf\u52a0\u660c\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u7fbd\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u6d41\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bb0\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u9000\u5c45\u4e8c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u9633\u6697\u6697\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8f83\u52b2\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u9897\u6d41\u661f\u53d8\u6210\u8dc3\u51fa\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u65ed\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u523b\u82e6\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u6574\u72b6\u6001\uff0c3\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece1986\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7fbd\u575b\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u91d1\u5149\u707f\u707f\u7684\u201c\u6768\u9633\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u30021986\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f7\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u961f\u593a\u5f97\u7b2c14\u5c4a\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u53c8\u593a\u5f97\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u7537\u5b50\u5355\u6253\u51a0\u519b\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u4e16\u9526\u8d5b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7537\u5355\u51b3\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u6218\u80dc\u4e39\u9ea6\u540d\u5c06\u5f17\u7f57\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u65a9\u83b7\u7537\u5355\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u5217\u4e3a\u6c49\u57ce\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u53d6\u7537\u5355\u91d1\u724c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u679a\u91d1\u724c\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u662f\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u8d5b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6768\u9633\u8d5b\u573a\u82f1\u59ff\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u51fa\u5f81\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u82f1\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u51fa\u5f81\u524d\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u5728\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u5065\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u773c\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u98de\u6765\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u51fb\u4f24\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e8620\u591a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u6062\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u51fa\u5f81\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6559\u7ec3\u90fd\u4e3a\u6768\u9633\u634f\u4e00\u628a\u6c57\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u5e38\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u5168\u82f1\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u7537\u5355\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u51fa\u5f81\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\uff0c\u518d\u593a\u7537\u5355\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u961f\u593a\u5f97\u7b2c16\u5c4a\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\u51a0\u519b\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u7fbd\u575b\u522e\u8d77\u4e86\u2018\u6768\u9633\u65cb\u98ce\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u7ea2\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u957f\u5f97\u7709\u6e05\u76ee\u79c0\uff0c\u5112\u96c5\u5e05\u6c14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u7403\u8ff7\u7ed9\u6768\u9633\u5199\u6c42\u7231\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5973\u7403\u8ff7\u8dd1\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u6768\u9633\u9001\u5b9a\u60c5\u4fe1\u7269\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u529d\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6768\u9633\u4e0e\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u5c31\u604b\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u540d\u53eb\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u7fbd\u5973\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u961f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90d1\u6631\u9ca41963\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u9633\u540c\u9f84\u3002\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u90d1\u53cc\u6c5f\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7bee\u7403\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u961f\u5458\u3002\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u90d1\u6631\u95fd\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u7fbd\u7537\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u53cc\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u6311\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u59e3\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u9633\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f88\u662f\u517b\u773c\u3002\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u56fd\u7fbd\u5973\u961f\u7684\u5f53\u5bb6\u82b1\u65e6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u7fbd\u961f\u593a\u5f97\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u300112\u5c4a\u5c24\u4f2f\u676f\u5973\u5b50\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u56e2\u4f53\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u7684\u5355\u6253\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u6768\u9633\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u59791985\u5e74\u593a\u5f97\u4e9a\u9526\u8d5b\u5973\u5355\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u593a\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u3001\u4e16\u9526\u8d5b\u5973\u5355\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u9633\u4e0e\u90d1\u6631\u9ca4\u90fd28\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e74\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u4f24\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6768\u9633\u5411\u961f\u91cc\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9000\u5f79\u7533\u8bf7\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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